Appendix 1: Models of Adoption: RACI Charts

Table of contents

  1. What Is a RACI chart?
  2. Setting Policy for Larger Institutions
  3. New Website Project for Larger Institutions
  4. Maintenance Phase for Larger Institutions

What Is a RACI chart?

A RACI chart is a project-management tool used to clarify responsibilities and roles when multiple team members are working on a complex project. Project participants are listed by role in Row 1. The tasks or stages comprised by a project are listed in Column 1. Within the chart, the nature of each participant/role’s responsibility for a given task is noted with an R, A, C, or I. RACI stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed.

  • Responsible (R): directly in charge of executing a project or one of its parts.
  • Accountable (A): accountable for a project’s completion and its outcomes. This may not be the person directly executing the work, and often is filled by a project manager overseeing progress, or an administrator shaping or overseeing a project.
  • Consulted (C): reviews a project or a task undertaken as a part of a project.
  • Informed (I): informed of a project’s progress and completion, but not directly involved in the work.

Setting Policy for Larger Institutions

 Head of InstitutionLibrary Department HeadProduct/ Project ManagerFunctional ManagersProject ImplementersAccessibility Specialist
Sets institution-wide goals and priorities to include digital accessibilityR/ACCCIC
Communicates importance of digital accessibilityRRRRRR
Creates staffing structures that accommodate accessibility work across all of the institution’s portfolio of workARRRC/IC/I
Creates budget with the necessary funding to provide accessibility services RC/IC/IC/IC/I
Creating institution-wide accessibility policies that provide guidance, standards, and governanceCC/AC/IC/IC/IR/A
Putting accessibility policies into practiceIIA/C/IARR
Resourcing projects to accomplish accessibility workIC/R C/IC/I

New Website Project for Larger Institutions

 Senior AdministratorProject Manager/ Product ManagerFunctional ManagerDeveloperUX DesignerVisual DesignerContent AuthorAccessibility SpecialistMetadata Analyst
Creates project plans (may include budget, resourcing, and timeline)C/IR/ACIIIIII
Designs technical architectureIARCCIICI
Designs user experience (UX) (including interactions, page layout structure, and information architecture)CC/ACCR/ACC/ICI
Does visual design (color palette, font styling, page layout g)CC/IIC/ICR/AC/ICI
Designs metadata for digital objects that will move through the websiteICC/IC/ICICCR/A
Creates content for websiteC/ICIC/ICCR/ACC
Develops front endICARCCC/ICI
Develops back endICARCIICC
Tests and evaluates for usabilityIIIIR/AIICI
Tests front-end codeIIC/IRCIIR/AI
Tests accessibility test UIIIICCCCR/AI
Fixes any accessibility bugsIICRCIIA/CI

Maintenance Phase for Larger Institutions

 Project Manager/ Product ManagerTechnical LeadDeveloperUX DesignerVisual DesignerContent AuthorAccessibility SpecialistMetadata Analyst
Monitors long-term success of accessibility work undertaken during implementation. Schedule periodic accessibility evaluations, noting accessibility issues throughout life cycle of website or service.ACICIIR/AI
Assesses new features, content, or infrastructure maintenance workACCCCCRC
Receives requests for remediationACCCIC/IRC/I
Decides course of action based on remediation requestR/AACCCICI
Conducts content-based remediationCIICIR/ACI
Conducts redesign remediationCICR/ACCCC
Conducts new-code remediationCARCIICI
Tests remediation fixesIICCIIR/AI